Arctic Ground Squirrel

"Arctic Ground Squirrel" by Debbie Oppermann. On our trip to the Yukon Territory we saw quite a few of these super cute Arctic Ground Squirrels. Arctic Ground Squirrels are a very common sight along Yukon highways and hillsides. These Squirrels are the biggest and most northern-dwelling of all North American ground squirrels. Their fur is brown with white spots, except the underside is usually off-white. They molt twice a year, and their coat is typically more soft and fine, and a reddish-brown color in spring, turning to gray-brown and being stiff and thick when winter approaches. Arctic ground squirrels have stubby legs with four toes. They walk using all four legs.It lives in sub-alpine and alpine zones up to altitudes of 1,400 meters, being often found on the edges of human settlements. The depth of permafrost (permanently frozen ground) needs to be at least one meter below the ground’s surface so that the squirrels are able to build their extensive burrows in order to survive.It hibernates for about seven months, from September or October until the next March or April. An Arctic Ground Squirrel rests at the entrance of its burrow, surrounded by scattered rocks and grass. Its fur is a mix of brown shades, blending seamlessly with the earthy environment. The creature's attentive gaze suggests it is wary of its surroundings.